| BEaTriX: the Beam Expander Testing X-ray facility | |
|
4.51 keV line |
|
|
The first BEaTriX beamline at 4.51 keV is operative since 2022 and successfully passed the ESA Acceptance Review in March 2023.
A microfocus source (FWHM = 35 um) with the anode in Titanium is positioned at the focus of a grazing incidence paraboloidal mirror for beam expansion in the vertical direction. Two Channel Cut Crystals (CCC) made of Si (220) symmetrically cut are used as monochromator, and one Si crystal asymmetrically cut with respect to the (220) crystal planes is used for the beam expansion in the horizontal direction by a factor x50. |
|
![]() |
![]() |
| The optical components of the 4.51 keV line. From left: the paraboloidal mirror, coated with Pt; two Channel Cut Crystals made in Silicon (220) used as monochromator, one crystal is Silicon (220) asymmetrically cut for the beam expansion. By changing the rotation od CCC2, the X-ray bandwidth decreases and the horizontal collimation improves, at the expenses of flux. | |
|
In 2024, BEaTriX has been used for the X-ray characterization of the first coated SPO Mirror Module, MM-0058, the first MM developed embodying the essential characteristics required for the implementation of the NewAthena telescope. A first campaign at BEaTriX was performed in February 2024 showing a good agreement with the results obtained at PANTER (MPE facility close to Munich, Germany). A second campaign on MM-0058 was performed in September-October 2024 to characterize the module over the full NewAthena MM acceptance temperature range, 20 ± 20 °C. The result of this campaign showed that the HEW of MM-0058 have a slight dependence on temperature, of the order of 0.1 arcsec per 10 °C, while the effective area and the focal lengths do not show any significant variation with temperature.
|
|
![]() |
![]() |
| The thermal box inside the MM Chamber of BEaTriX: top view (left), inside view showing the MM (right). | |
| Banner image (by Stefano Basso): BEaTriX facility - INAF Brera Astronomical Observatory site of Merate (LC) - Web site credit: B. Salmaso, D. Spiga, and the BEaTriX team - M.R. Panzera | |




